jiashiwomenmeigerendeguisu，wulunnishiyongyouzijidefangchan，haishizanshizuyongyitaogongyu，meitianwanshangdouyaohuidaozheigedifang。raner，suizherenmenshenghuoshuipingdetigao，jiatingjiaochedeshuliangriyizengduo，bushaojiatingyongyou2liangjiaoche，shenzhigengduoliangjiaoche。zhuzhaixiaoquduitingcheweidexuqiuyuelaiyueduo，yejiushizheiyangdezhuzhaizhinengmanzuyibanzhuhuyiliangqichedetingcheyaoqiu，kaolvdaoyixiezhufangyouliangliangqichedeqingkuang，shijishangdabufenqichehaishiwucheweiketing。yinci，xiaoqutingchewentiyuqitatingcheshichangrengcunzaizhehendadebutong。

　　小区停车面临的困境分析：

　　一、住宅小区的停车类型

　　congtingchedeleixinglaishuo，daduoshuzhuzhaixiaoquzhuyaoyilutiantingchehedixiatingchedefangshiweizhu。

　　lutiantingche：baokuozaiguihuatingchechangyongdihexiaoqudaoluyicetingfang，zaimeigexiaoqudouyou，yinweitashizuifangbiandetingchefangshi，danduijiushiniandaizhiqianjianchengdexiaoqulaishuo，taqueshiweiyidetingchexuanze。zheixielaojiuxiaoquyuanlaiguihuadetingcheweijiuhenshao，youdeshenzhimeiyouguihua，suoyizhihaojiezhuxiaoqudaoluyicetingfang，jiejueyishidecheweibuzu，youyuguanlishangdebuguifan，jingchangrongyifashengcheliangshousunhecheweizhanyongjiufen。lutiantingchedelingwaiyigequedianshixuyaodamianjizhanyongtudi，jiyuzhuzhaitingchedaduoshizhangqitingfangdetedian，tabuyinggaichengweizhuzhaitingchedezhuyaofangshi。

　　dixiatingche：shimuqianzhuliudezhuzhaiqutingchechangjiansheleixing，yeshijinhoujiaoweitichangdeyizhongfangshi。tadeyoudianzaiyubuzhanyongtudi，chongfenliyongzhuzhaihelvdidedixiakongjian，tingchekuneidesheshiyejiaoweiquanmianheguifan，cheweichongzu，quedianyeshimingbaizhe，jianshechengbengao，weihuchengbengao，xuyaoheliguihuahejiaqiangguanlilaimibu。

　　jixieshitingche：shijinjiniansuizhejishudetigaoerchansheng，jixieshitingcheshebeikaishichuxianzaiyuelaiyueduodexiaoqu，yiqijieyuetudihezidongcunqudetedianzhubudedaorenmenderenke。danzaishangxiabantingquchegaofengshifounengbaozhengtingchezhekuaisutingqu，haiyoufashengguzhangshiruhebaozhengchezhudechuxingquanli，shimuqianmianlindewenti。

　　二、住宅区停车设备的配备的两种途径：

　　yizhongshikaifashangzaijungongshijiuyijinganzhuanghaole，jinliangsanniandexinjianxiaoqudadoushizheizhongqingkuang。zheiyangdexiaoquyibandoushibiaozhunxingshebei，fakachupiaoji、dukaji、langanji，yijinyichuhuoerjinerchu，hexiaoqudeyikatongjianrong，chekuneibudebiaozhibiaoxian、jiansulong、chelundingweiqi、huqiangtiao、cheweisuodengyedouyiyingjuquan。danbukefouren，kaifashangshangzheixieshebeideliyougengduodishiweilezhinenghuadexuetouhexiaoqudewaizaixingxiang，weilecuxiaoloupandemude，yibanbutaiguanzhujuminzuizhongshiyongshifoubianli。suoyi，peibeibiaozhunhuazhuangzhikeyimanzujibendeguanliyaoqiujike，zhiyuzhiliangheweihu，neidoushihouqiwuyedeshile。

　　zheizhongqingkuangxiadetingcheshebeixiaoshou，zhuyaoshitongguoanfanggongchengshang、yikatonghuoxitongjichengshang，tingcheshebeishangzhijiemianduikaifashangdeqingkuangbuduo。buguo，youdeshihoudaoxiangmushigongxianchangzhaozhao，yekenenghuiyoujihui，youxiegongsijiupaizhuanrenzaichengshilizhuanpaogongdi，yequdelebucuodeyeji。

　　lingyizhongqingkuangshiwuguangongsiweiletigaoguanlishuipingzixinggoumai。zheizhongqingkuangxia，goumaizhedadouyouzijidejutiyaoqiu，ruxuyaoqubiezhuhuhefeizhuhucheliang，xuyaochurukoujiankong，xuyaoduifeizhuhushoufeidengdeng，erqie，tamenyehuiduishebeidezhilianggengjiaguanxin，yinweitamenshishebeidecaozuozhe，kendingbuxiwanghuaqianmailaideshebeizongshichuguzhang，yeyingxiangwuyexingxiang。zheizhongxuqiuxia，pinpaihejiagehuishibijiaozhongyaodeyingxiangyinsu。

　　zhiyujixieshicheku，jibenshangdousuanshidagongcheng。buguo，chufadianbutong，duishebeideyaoqiuyehuibuyiyang。zaizhuzhaiqutingchezheigeshichanglingyu，suiranjuminshizuizhongdeshiyongzhe，dangoumaitingcheshebeidejuedingquanbingbuzaitamenshouli，kaifashanggengduodezhishixiangyongzuididejiagehuodezugoudecheweitongguoguihuayaoqiu，butaihuigujidaojinhoushiyongzhongdewenti，suoyi，shangleshebeizuizhongxianzhidexianxiangbijiaotuchu。lingwai，jixiechekuderichangweibaoyefeichangzhongyao，fouzedehua，guosi、wunianjiuhuichuxiandawenti。zuijinyouxiexiaoquchekuchuxianzachedeshiqing，henduodoushiyinweiwuyepingshibuzhuyiweihubaoyangzaochengde。

　　三、小区停车管理问题：

　　anzhaoxiaoqutingchechangdeshiyongduixianglaifendazhikefenweiliangdalei：yileishizhitigongjiyezhuneibutingche;yileizeshibanduiwaikaifangtingche。

　　yezhuneibutingcheshizhuanmentigongjixiaoqudeyezhushiyong，tamenzhenduideshiyongduixiangdoushixiaoquneibudeyezhu，zheileicheliangdeguanlixiangduilaishuohuibijiaorongyi，tingchechangshebeidexuanzeshangyexiangduiqingsongdanyi，zhiyaoguanlineibucheliang;erduiyubanduiwaikaifangdexiaoqutingchechanglaishuo，tingchechangguanlishebeijiuyaofuzaxie，meitianjinjinchuchudecheliangbujinyouyezhude，haiyouwailaicheliang。

　　mianduixiaoqutingchechangdeliangzhongbutongguanlifangshi，duiyutingchechangguanlixitongdeyaoqiuyecunzaibutongdexuqiu。erduiyutingcheguanlixitongdexuanzehaidegenjushijideqingkuangjinxingjutifenxi。

　　xiaoqudetingcheguanlishihenduowuyegongsifeichangtoutengdewenti，zheiyifangmianshiyinweixianqicheweiguihuabuzu，gengduodeshiquefayouxiaodeguanlicuoshihuozheyitaoyouyongdetingcheguanlixitong。biru，cheweibuzudaozhiyezhuqiangzhanchewei，yezhuzhijianchanshengmaodun，qingzefashengkoujiao，zhongzechuxiancheliangbeihua、beizhaluntaidengeyipohuaixingwei;tingcheshoufeimingxianbuheli，daozhixuduoyezhugancuibujiaotingchefei，yezhuyuwuyezhijianmaodunyanzhong;weizengjiashouru，wuyebaxiaoqucheweixiangshehuikaifang，zaochenganquanyinhuan;cheliangzaodaosunhuaide，wangwangzerenwufaqueding;dengdeng。

　　yinci，yaoxiangjiejuezhuzhaiqutingchewenti，heliguihuatingchewei、zhuanyehuadeguanlihexitongxingdetingcheguanlixitongdoushishifenbiyaode。zaizheili，womenliejuyixieyouxiaodecuoshi。

　　小区停车解决方案：

　　一、引进停车管理系统

　　zhenduixiaoqu、qishiyedanweidengguanlineibuchedeyuekaxingtingchechangguanlixitong，duiyujibendechelianganquan、zhixutongxingguanli、shoufeijingyingguanlidengqidaoshizhixingdeguanlixiaoguo。gongnengjiandankuaijie，nenggoumanzujuedaduoshudetingchechangxuqiu。

　　yuekaxingtingcheguanlixitong，cheliangjinchutingchechangdeliuchengwei：cheliangjinrutingchechangshichufarukouchudiganxianquan，gaixitongjiunengkuaisuwanchengchepaishibieguocheng，dangruanjianshibiedaogaichepaiweiyuekacheliangshujukuzhongdeyuekachehou，daozhabianhuizidongtaiganfangxing，guanliruanjiantongshiduigaicheliangdetingchexinxijinxingbaocun;cheliangchuchangshi，kuaisuxitongduicheliangjinxingercishibie，duishibiexinxijinxingyixiliekuaisudechulihouhuijiancedaogaicheliangweiyuekache，suihoubiankuaisutaiganfangxing。

　　juli：ld-116xitongduilinshicheliangjinchutingchechangdeguanliliuchengdazhishi：

　　cheliangjinrutingchechangshihuichufarukouchudigan，zheishihouanzhuangzaikuaisuxitongkongzhijineideshexiangjibianhuilijiduicheliangdechepaijinxingzhuapai，bingjiangtupianchuanshujishibieruanjian，youruanjianduichepaijinxingkuaisushibie，bingjiluxiaxiangyingdexinxi(ruchangshijian、tingcheleixingdeng)，zheixiexinxichuliwanyouguanliruanjianjinxingbaocun，daozhataiganfangxingcheliang，cheliangshixianlebutingchekuaisujinchang;cheliangchuchangshi，chufachukoudiganhoukuaisuxitongduicheliangjinxingercishibieguocheng，guanliruanjianzaijiedaoxiangguantingchexinxihoulijiduichurukoucheliangdechepaijinxingduibihoujiesuantingchefei，daichezhujiaowanfeiyongzhihou，daozhataigan，cheliangkuaisulichang，wuxujiaofei(zaimianfeishijianguidingnei)delinshicheliangzekeyishixianbutingchechuchang。

　　duiyuekachehelinshicheliangdeshibiefangshi，jibenshiyiyangde，weiyidechabiejiushicheliangchuchangshi，xitonghuizidongjianceshifouzaiyuekacheshujukunei，jiyuekacheshibie。butongdeshilinshichexujiaofei，yuekachebuxuyaojiaofei。

　　二、引进停车管理公司

　　duiwuyegongsilaishuo，zheishiyigebijiaokuaijiedetigaotingcheguanlishuipingdetujingfangfa，zheizhuyaodeyiyugonganjiguankaizhandeguifanshequtingcheguanlihefangfanshecheanjianxingdong。gongsijinxiaoquduicheliangjinxingguanli，zaifenjiewuyegongsifengxiandetongshi，yenengdiaojiejuminyintingchewentieryuwuyechanshengdemaodun，ruguojumindechezaixiaoquneichuxianlediushi、guacengdengwenti，douyoutingchegongsifuzepeichang。buguo，wuyegongsihuojuminxuyaolingwaixiangtingcheguanligongsifufei，zheiyidiankenengshizuaizhuanyegongsijinruxiaoqudezhuyaoyinsu。

　　三、错时共享停车

　　zheishiyizhongnengyouxiaokuodatingchegongjidefangshi，erqieshixianqilaiyebukunnan。yinweizhuzhaiqudetingchexuqiuzhuyaozaiwanshang，hexiezilou、jiguanqishiyedanweidetingchexuqiuzhenghaocuokai，ruguoxiaoqufujinyouzheileijigou，keyihetamendachengxieyi，zheiyangyifangmianxiaoqudetingchexuqiunengmanzu，xieziloudetingchenantiyenengyibingjiejue，duishuangfangdouyouli。

　　zheizhongfangshidezhuyaodenandianzaiyuruheyouxiaoguanli，tebieshixiaoqu。yinweixiaoqushigejiaosirendekongjian，jieshouwailairenyuantingche，shibihuijixiaoqudailaianquanyinhuan。keyikaolvcaiquxukezhengdebanfa。dangran，cuoshitingchefangshi，zuizhongyaodeyidianshiyaoshedinghaoshijianxianzhi，fouze，wanshangjuminhuijiacheweihaibeizhanzhe，zaoshangxiezilouyuangonglaishangbanle，jumindechehaimeikaizou，kansixiaoshi，douhuichengweijiufendedaohuosuo。haiyoujiushiruguochuxiancheliangbeisunbeidao，zerenruhejieding，yexuyaozaishishizhiqianxieqingchu。

　　四、利用周边道路夜间停泊

　　zaixiaoqufujinyixiecheliuliangxiaodefeizhugandaolu，keyikaolvyongyuyejiantingche，jizaiwanshang7dianzhicirizaoshang7dian。zheizhongfangshixuyaohejiaojingpeiheshishi。moudiyoujiatingchegongsizhuanmenguanlisijiacheguoyewenti，tamenzaitongyouguanbumengoutongdejichushang，kaipizhuanmenluduangongguoyesijiachetingfang，bingshixingyouchangfuwu，meitianzaoshang，qingkongtingcheluduan，yibaozhangdaoludechangtong。moudiwuyeguanligongsizaizheifangmianyejinxinglechangshi，youtamenguanlidexiaoqu，yibufenyezhudecheliangwanshangjiutingbozaixiaoqupangbiandeyitiaoduantoulushang。

　　五、规范停车设施和标志

　　duixianyoudetingchechangdijinxingqingli，zhongxinhuaxian，bingshezhizugoudetingchebiaozhihebiaoxian，yenengqidaozengjiacheweihejiaqiangguanlidemude。zheigefangfashishiqilaiyebunan。

　　jieyu

　　shijishang，shejidaozhuzhaitingchedefangmianhaiyouhenduo，baokuohelidetingcheguihua，shidangdecheweipeijianbiaozhun，tingchechangdesheji，dengdeng。buguannayifangmian，zuiguanjiandeyidianshi，congxiaoqujumindeliyihexuqiuchufa，zheiyangzuo，zuizhonghuichuangjianhexiegaoxiaodetingchehuanjing。